D Series: Triple Convolution

Product overviewTEVEMA D Series Air Springs Triple Convolution Models

The TEVEMA D Series Air Springs Triple Convolution Models are advanced pneumatic actuators designed for superior vibration isolation, load leveling, and motion control. Featuring a triple convolution design, these air springs provide enhanced flexibility and a greater stroke compared to single or double convolution models, making them ideal for applications that demand high performance and durability.

General Characteristics, Actuator Capabilities, and Isolator Properties

TRIPLE CONVOLUTION GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS AS ACTUATOR AS ISOLATOR
Ø MAX. [mm] Min. HEIGHT [mm] End closure characteristics Stroke [mm] FORCE AT 7 BAR [KN] Design HEIGHT [mm] Natural FREQUENCY AT 6 BAR [HZ]
Type a [mm] d [mm] Min. HEIGHT Max. HEIGHT
80 80 1 36 78 60 2.6 0.8
120 85 2 93 110 105 6.2 2.6
165 100 3 127 152 170 12.1 2.7
4 154
215 110 4 156 184 225 18.8 5.8
260 100 4 181 210 280 31 5.7
310 100 4 232 260 300 44.4 14
378 100 4 283 310 375 70.4 27.2
410 125 4 283 310 375 75 20

Key Features

  • Triple Convolution Design: Offers increased stroke length and flexibility, allowing for better load distribution and vibration dampening.
  • Durable Construction: Manufactured with high-quality materials to withstand harsh industrial environments and heavy-duty usage.
  • Maintenance-Free Operation: With no internal moving parts, these air springs require minimal maintenance, reducing downtime and operational costs.
  • Versatile Integration: Compatible with various mounting configurations, making them easy to incorporate into existing systems.

Specific Development and Ideal Industries

The D Series Triple Convolution Models have been specifically developed to address the needs of industries requiring efficient vibration isolation and load management solutions. They are ideal for:

  • Industrial Machinery: Used in presses, vibrating screens, and other heavy equipment to minimize vibration and extend machinery lifespan.
  • Automotive Industry: Integrated into suspension systems of buses, trucks, and specialized vehicles for improved ride comfort and handling.
  • Material Handling Equipment: Applied in conveyors, lifts, and actuators where precise motion control and load leveling are critical.
  • Aerospace and Defense: Utilized in applications that demand reliable vibration isolation to protect sensitive equipment.

Benefits

  • Enhanced Performance: Improves operational efficiency by effectively isolating vibrations and absorbing shocks.
  • Increased Load Capacity: Capable of supporting substantial weights due to the triple convolution structure.
  • Cost-Effective Solution: Lowers maintenance requirements and prolongs equipment service life, leading to cost savings.

Difference Between D Series and F Series Triple Convolution Models 

When evaluating TEVEMA’s D Series and F Series Triple Convolution Air Springs, it’s crucial to understand the technical distinctions that make each series suitable for specific industrial applications. Below is a detailed technical comparison, focusing on the specifications of the D Series in contrast to the F Series.

1. Load Capacity (Maximum Load):

  • D Series: Designed for standard load capacities, typically ranging from 1 to 20 tons, making them ideal for general industrial machinery and equipment with moderate load requirements.
  • F Series: Engineered to handle higher maximum loads, usually ranging from 5 to 50 tons, suitable for heavy-duty machinery and demanding industrial environments.

2. Operating Pressure Range:

  • D Series: Operates effectively at standard pressures, typically up to 6 bar (87 psi), sufficient for applications with moderate force and load support requirements.
  • F Series: Capable of operating at higher nominal pressures, up to 8 bar (116 psi), allowing for greater force output and load support.

3. Effective Diameter and Area:

  • D Series: Comes with effective diameters ranging from 100 mm to 500 mm, appropriate for applications needing moderate force.
  • F Series: Features larger effective diameters of 200 mm to 700 mm, resulting in a greater effective area for force transmission.

4. Stroke Length (Maximum Usable Stroke):

  • D Series: Provides maximum stroke lengths up to 300 mm, adequate for applications with limited vertical displacement.
  • F Series: Offers extended maximum stroke lengths up to 450 mm, accommodating greater vertical movement and flexibility.

5. Natural Frequency and Spring Rate:

  • D Series: Has natural frequencies ranging from 2.5 to 4.0 Hz, suitable for applications where standard vibration isolation is acceptable.
  • F Series: Exhibits lower natural frequencies of 1.0 to 2.5 Hz, enhancing vibration isolation capabilities, especially for heavy loads and sensitive equipment.

6. Material Composition:

  • D Series: Made with standard rubber compounds and reinforcement layers, offering reliable performance for typical industrial environments.
  • F Series: Constructed with high-strength rubber compounds reinforced with multiple layers of synthetic cords (e.g., nylon or aramid fibers), providing superior tensile strength and durability.

7. End Closure Design:

  • D Series: Utilizes standard steel end closures and bead rings suitable for moderate stress levels and less aggressive environments.
  • F Series: Equipped with heavy-duty steel bead rings and end closures, often treated with anti-corrosive coatings for enhanced longevity in harsh conditions.

8. Temperature Range:

  • D Series: Suitable for standard temperature ranges from -30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F).
  • F Series: Capable of operating in a wider temperature range, from -50°C to +70°C (-58°F to +158°F), due to specialized rubber formulations.

9. Maximum Allowable Misalignment:

  • D Series: Allows for angular misalignments up to 8 degrees, appropriate for less demanding setups.
  • F Series: Designed to accommodate greater angular misalignments up to 15 degrees and lateral misalignments due to their flexible construction.

10. Burst Pressure:

  • D Series: Standard burst pressure ratings around 20 bar (290 psi), adequate for typical operating conditions.
  • F Series: Higher burst pressure ratings exceeding 30 bar (435 psi), ensuring safety and reliability under extreme conditions.

11. Dynamic Capabilities:

  • D Series: Suitable for static or low-frequency dynamic applications with less intense operational cycles.
  • F Series: Better suited for high-frequency dynamic applications involving rapid load changes due to superior damping characteristics and material resilience.

12. Fatigue Life:

  • D Series: Provides reliable fatigue life for applications with normal operating cycles, generally up to 500,000 cycles.
  • F Series: Offers an extended fatigue life exceeding 1 million cycles, thanks to enhanced materials and robust construction.

Technical Data Comparison Table

Specification D Series Triple Convolution F Series Triple Convolution
Maximum load capacity:
1 – 20 tons
5 – 50 tons
Operating pressure range:
Up to 6 bar (87 psi)
Up to 8 bar (116 psi)
Effective diameter:
100 mm – 500 mm
200 mm – 700 mm
Maximum stroke length:
Up to 300 mm
Up to 450 mm
Natural frequency:
2.5 – 4.0 Hz
1.0 – 2.5 Hz
Temperature range:
-30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F)
-50°C to +70°C (-58°F to +158°F)
Material composition:
Standard Rubber with Reinforcements
High-Strength Rubber with Synthetic Cords
End Closure Material:
Standard Steel
Heavy-Duty Coated Steel
Burst Pressure:
~20 bar (290 psi)
>30 bar (435 psi)
Misalignment capability:
Up to 8 degrees angular
Up to 15 degrees angular
Fatigue life:
Up to 500,000 cycles
>1 million cycles
Dynamic applications:
Moderately Suitable
Highly suitable

Summary of Technical Differences

  • Load and Pressure Handling: The D Series is suitable for moderate loads and standard operating pressures, making it ideal for general industrial applications. In contrast, the F Series handles higher loads and pressures for more demanding applications.
  • Vibration Isolation: The D Series provides effective vibration isolation for standard frequencies, while the F Series offers superior isolation across a wider frequency range due to its lower natural frequencies.
  • Stroke and Flexibility: The D Series has adequate stroke lengths for applications with limited vertical movement, whereas the F Series accommodates greater movements and misalignments, thanks to its extended stroke length.
  • Material and Construction: The D Series uses reliable materials suitable for typical environments. The F Series utilizes advanced materials and additional reinforcements for enhanced durability and performance under harsh conditions.
  • Temperature and Environmental Resilience: The D Series operates effectively within standard temperature ranges, while the F Series is designed to function in extreme temperatures and more aggressive environments.
  • Application Suitability: The D Series is ideal for general industrial machinery, conveyor systems, and equipment with moderate demands. The F Series is better suited for heavy-duty industries such as mining, construction, and automotive manufacturing, where robust performance is required.

Conclusion

By focusing on these technical specifications, engineers and decision-makers can select the appropriate TEVEMA air spring model that meets the precise demands of their application, ensuring optimal performance, safety, and cost-effectiveness. Why Choose TEVEMA Air Springs TEVEMA is dedicated to delivering top-quality air spring solutions that meet the evolving demands of modern industries. Our commitment to innovation and excellence ensures that the D Series Triple Convolution Models provide reliable performance and long-term value. Contact us for more information on the TEVEMA D Series Air Springs Triple Convolution Models and how they can enhance your operations, please contact our technical support team.