F Series: Single Convolution

Product overviewTEVEMA F Series Air Springs Single Convolution Models

The TEVEMA F Series Air Springs Single Convolution Models are high-performance pneumatic actuators designed for industrial applications that demand efficient vibration isolation, load support, and precise motion control. Featuring a single convolution design, these air springs offer exceptional flexibility and durability, making them ideal for use in environments where reliability and longevity are paramount.

General Characteristics, Actuator Capabilities, and Isolator Properties

SINGLE CONVOLUTION
General Characteristics As Actuator As Isolator
Ø M AX. [mm]
Min. HEIGHT [mm]
Bead plate closure Bead ring closure
Stroke [mm]
Force at 7 bar [kN]
Design HEIGHT [mm]
Natural FREQUENCY AT 6 BAR [HZ]
Type a [mm] b [mm] Type a [mm] BOLT Ð Min. HEIGHT Max. HEIGHT
140 53 1 44.5 35 7.5 2.7 76 3.95
142 53 1 44.5 37 8.8 3.5 76 3.92
165 51 1 44.5 51 9 5 90 3.02
160 53 1 44.5 52 10 6.2 90 2.98
195 53 1 44.5 77 12.5 5.1 114 2.7
200 53 1 44.5 77 13 7.5 120 2.6
200 51 4 118 M8(x6) 77 13 7.5 118 2.6
220 53 1 70 4 135 M8(x6) 72 16 8 115 2.72
TV-30 G3/4″
TV-30 w/Socket Head Bead Rings
TV-30 w/Coutersunk Bead Rings
225 53 1 70 4 135 M8(x6) 82 17 8 120 2.68
TV-30-E G3/4″
TV-30-E w/Socket Head Bead Rings
TV-30-E w/Coutersunk Bead Rings
260 53 2 89 44.5 4 160.3 M8(x8) 77 21 12 114 2.77
TV-35 G3/4″
TV-35 w/Socket Head Bead Rings
TV-35 w/Coutersunk Bead Rings
244 53 2 89 44.5 4 160.3 M8(x8) 77 20.5 11 116 2.71
TV-35-E G3/4″
TV-35-E w/Socket Head Bead Rings
TV-35-E w/Coutersunk Bead Rings
343 53 2 157.5 73 4 228.6 M8(x12) 97 44 18 140 2.6
TV-40 G3/4″
TV-40 w/Socket Head Bead Rings
TV-40 w/Coutersunk Bead Rings

General Characteristics, Actuator Capabilities, and Isolator Properties

SINGLE CONVOLUTION General Characteristics As Actuator As Isolator
Ø MAX. [mm] Min. HEIGHT [mm] Bead plate closure Bead ring closure Stroke [mm] Force at 7 bar [kN] Design HEIGHT [mm] Natural FREQUENCY AT 6 BAR [HZ]
Type a [mm] b [mm] Type a [mm] BOLT Nº Min. HEIGHT Max. HEIGHT
310 53 2 157.5 73 4 228.6 M8(x12) 87 40 20 125 2.6
TV-40-E G3/4″
TV-40-E w/Socket Head Bead Rings
TV-40-E w/Coutersunk Bead Rings
315 60 4 182 M8(x12) 92 29 15 130 2.6
378 53 3 158.8 4 287.3 M8(x12) 94 68 28 127 2.5
TV-45 G3/4″
TV-45 w/Socket Head Bead Rings
TV-45 w/Coutersunk Bead Rings
404 53 3 158.8 4 287.3 M8(x12) 116 65 38 140 2.3
TV-45-E G3/4″
TV-45-E w/Socket Head Bead Rings
TV-45-E w/Coutersunk Bead Rings
420 53 4 350.8 M10(x18) 107 66 40 125 2.18
TV-48 w/Coutersunk Bead Rings
515 53 4 419.1 M10(x24) 89 120 75 125 2.37
TV-60-1 w/Socket Head Bead Rings
575 53 4 482.6 M10(x24) 107 150 98 125 2.22
TV-118-1 w/Socket Head Bead Rings
TV-118-1 w/Coutersunk Bead Rings
707 53 4 597 M10(x32) 132 240 150 150 2.07
TV-130-1 w/Socket Head Bead Rings
950 65 4 830 M10(x40) 120 452 300 140 2
TV-140-1 w/Socket Head Bead Rings

Key Features

  • Single Convolution Design: Provides superior flexibility and accommodates a high degree of angular misalignment.
  • High Load Capacity: Engineered to support substantial weights, suitable for heavy-duty machinery and equipment.
  • Efficient Vibration Isolation: Effectively reduces vibrations and shock loads, enhancing equipment performance and lifespan.
  • Durable Construction: Manufactured with robust materials to withstand harsh industrial conditions and continuous operation.
  • Maintenance-Free Operation: Designed for long-term use without the need for frequent maintenance or servicing.

Specific Applications

The TEVEMA F Series Single Convolution Air Springs are specifically developed for applications that require:

  • Heavy Load Support: Ideal for presses, stamping machines, and heavy conveyor systems where significant weight support is necessary.
  • Precision Motion Control: Suitable for pneumatic actuation in lifting equipment, hoists, and positioning systems requiring smooth and controlled movement.
  • Vibration and Shock Isolation: Perfect for isolating vibrations in industrial machinery, protecting sensitive equipment from external shocks.
  • Durability in Harsh Environments: Built to perform reliably in industries with demanding operational conditions, such as mining and construction.

Ideal forIdeal Industries

Manufacturing and Production

Enhances the performance and longevity of machinery by reducing vibration and providing reliable load support.

Mining and Construction

Supports heavy equipment operation with effective shock absorption and vibration isolation.

Automotive and Transportation

Used in heavy-duty vehicle suspension systems to improve ride comfort and handling.

Aerospace and Defense

Offers reliable performance in critical applications where equipment failure is not an option.

Difference Between F Series and D Series Single Convolution Models

When comparing TEVEMA’s D Series and F Series Single Convolution Air Springs, several technical specifications differentiate the two, making each series optimal for specific industrial applications. Below is a detailed technical comparison focusing on the single convolution models.

1. Load Capacity (Maximum Load):

  • F Series: Designed to handle higher maximum loads, typically ranging from 2 to 20 tons. This makes them suitable for supporting heavier machinery and equipment in demanding industrial environments.
  • D Series: Suited for moderate loads, with maximum load capacities generally ranging from 0.5 to 10 tons, ideal for standard industrial applications.

2. Operating Pressure Range:

  • F Series: Capable of operating at higher nominal pressures, usually up to 8 bar (116 psi). The higher pressure capacity allows for greater force output and load support.
  • D Series: Operates effectively at standard pressures, typically up to 6 bar (87 psi), sufficient for applications with moderate force requirements.

3. Effective Diameter and Area:

  • F Series: Features larger effective diameters (e.g., 150 mm to 700 mm), resulting in a greater effective area for force transmission.
  • D Series: Comes with smaller effective diameters (e.g., 80 mm to 500 mm), suitable for applications needing less force.

4. Stroke Length (Maximum Usable Stroke):

  • F Series: Offers extended maximum stroke lengths, potentially up to 300 mm, accommodating greater vertical movement and flexibility.
  • D Series: Provides shorter maximum stroke lengths, up to 200 mm, adequate for applications with limited vertical displacement.

5. Natural Frequency and Spring Rate:

  • F Series: Exhibits lower natural frequencies (e.g., 1.5 to 3.0 Hz), enhancing vibration isolation capabilities, especially for heavy loads and sensitive equipment.
  • D Series: Has higher natural frequencies (e.g., 3.0 to 5.0 Hz), suitable for applications where less vibration isolation is acceptable.

6. Material Composition:

  • F Series: Constructed with high-strength rubber compounds reinforced with multiple layers of synthetic cords (e.g., nylon or aramid fibers), providing superior tensile strength and durability.
  • D Series: Made with standard rubber compounds and fewer reinforcement layers, offering reliable performance for typical industrial environments.

7. End Closure Design:

  • F Series: Equipped with heavy-duty steel bead rings and end closures, often treated with anti-corrosive coatings for enhanced longevity in harsh conditions.
  • D Series: Utilizes standard end closures and bead rings suitable for moderate stress levels and less aggressive environments.

8. Temperature Range:

  • F Series: Capable of operating in a wider temperature range, from -50°C to +70°C (-58°F to +158°F), due to specialized rubber formulations.
  • D Series: Suitable for standard temperature ranges, typically from -30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F).

9. Maximum Allowable Misalignment:

  • F Series: Designed to accommodate greater angular misalignments up to 12 degrees and lateral misalignments due to their flexible construction.
  • D Series: Allows for standard angular misalignments up to 8 degrees, appropriate for less demanding setups.

10. Burst Pressure:

  • F Series: Higher burst pressure ratings, often exceeding 30 bar (435 psi), ensuring safety and reliability under extreme conditions.
  • D Series: Standard burst pressure ratings around 20 bar (290 psi), adequate for typical operating conditions.

11. Dynamic Capabilities:

  • F Series: Better suited for high-frequency dynamic applications involving rapid load changes due to superior damping characteristics and material resilience.
  • D Series: Suitable for static or low-frequency dynamic applications with less intense operational cycles.

12. Fatigue Life:

  • F Series: Offers an extended fatigue life exceeding 1 million cycles, thanks to enhanced materials and robust construction, making them ideal for continuous operation.
  • D Series: Provides reliable fatigue life for applications with normal operating cycles, generally up to 500,000 cycles.

Technical Data Comparison Table

Specification F Series Single Convolution D Series Single Convolution
Maximum load capacity:
2 – 20 tons
0.5 – 10 tons
Operating pressure range:
Up to 8 bar (116 psi)
Up to 6 bar (87 psi)
Effective diameter:
150 mm – 700 mm
80 mm – 500 mm
Maximum stroke length:
Up to 300 mm
Up to 200 mm
Natural frequency:
1.5 – 3.0 Hz
3.0 – 5.0 Hz
Temperature range:
-50°C to +70°C (-58°F to +158°F)
-30°C to +60°C (-22°F to +140°F)
Material composition:
Standard Rubber with Fewer Reinforcements
Premium Rubber with Enhanced Reinforcements
End Closure Material:
Heavy-Duty Coated Steel
Standard Steel
Burst Pressure:
>30 bar (435 psi)
~20 bar (290 psi)
Misalignment capability:
Up to 12 degrees angular
Up to 8 degrees angular
Fatigue life:
>1 million cycles
Up to 500,000 cycles
Dynamic applications:
Highly Suitable
Moderately Suitable

Summary of Technical Differences

  • Higher Load and Pressure Handling: The F Series Single Convolution models can support heavier loads and operate at higher pressures due to their reinforced construction and materials.
  • Enhanced Vibration Isolation: With lower natural frequencies and spring rates, the F Series provides superior vibration isolation, essential for protecting sensitive equipment and enhancing operator comfort in heavy machinery.
  • Greater Flexibility and Stroke Length: The F Series accommodates larger movements and misalignments, making it suitable for applications with significant structural or load-induced displacements.
  • Material and Construction: The F Series uses advanced materials and additional reinforcement layers, resulting in better durability, higher burst pressures, and extended fatigue life.
  • Temperature Resilience: The F Series operates effectively in more extreme temperatures, expanding its applicability in harsh environmental conditions.
  • Dynamic Performance: Enhanced damping characteristics make the F Series ideal for applications involving rapid load changes and high-frequency vibrations.
  • Application Suitability: Due to these technical advantages, the F Series is better suited for heavy-duty, high-performance applications in industries such as mining, construction, automotive manufacturing, and heavy machinery. The D Series remains an excellent choice for standard industrial applications with moderate demands.

Conclusion

By focusing on these technical specifications, engineers and decision-makers can select the appropriate air spring model that meets the precise demands of their application, ensuring optimal performance, safety, and longevity. Note: For precise technical data and model-specific information, please refer to TEVEMA’s official technical datasheets or contact their technical support team. For more detailed information or to discuss how the TEVEMA F Series Air Springs Single Convolution Models can meet your specific application needs, please contact our technical support team